Skip to main content
Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Apr; 11(4): 2253–2262.
PMCID: PMC359924
PMID: 2005909

The SIR1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its role as an extragenic suppressor of several mating-defective mutants.

Abstract

The SIR1 gene product of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of several proteins involved in repressing transcription of the silent mating-type genes. Strains with mutations in the genes coding for these proteins are defective in mating due to derepression of the silent loci. We have found that overexpression of the SIR1 gene suppresses the mating defects of several of these mutants, including nat1 and ard1 mutants (the products of these two genes are responsible for N-terminal acetylation of a subset of yeast proteins), certain sir3 mutants, and a histone H4 mutant. The SIR1 gene has been sequenced and found to contain an open reading frame coding for a 678-amino-acid protein.

Full text

Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.9M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.

Images in this article

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  • Abraham J, Nasmyth KA, Strathern JN, Klar AJ, Hicks JB. Regulation of mating-type information in yeast. Negative control requiring sequences both 5' and 3' to the regulated region. J Mol Biol. 1984 Jul 5;176(3):307–331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Alberts B, Sternglanz R. Gene expression. Chromatin contract to silence. Nature. 1990 Mar 15;344(6263):193–194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Brand AH, Breeden L, Abraham J, Sternglanz R, Nasmyth K. Characterization of a "silencer" in yeast: a DNA sequence with properties opposite to those of a transcriptional enhancer. Cell. 1985 May;41(1):41–48. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Brand AH, Micklem G, Nasmyth K. A yeast silencer contains sequences that can promote autonomous plasmid replication and transcriptional activation. Cell. 1987 Dec 4;51(5):709–719. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Brill SJ, Sternglanz R. Transcription-dependent DNA supercoiling in yeast DNA topoisomerase mutants. Cell. 1988 Jul 29;54(3):403–411. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Buchman AR, Kimmerly WJ, Rine J, Kornberg RD. Two DNA-binding factors recognize specific sequences at silencers, upstream activating sequences, autonomously replicating sequences, and telomeres in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jan;8(1):210–225. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Diffley JF, Stillman B. Similarity between the transcriptional silencer binding proteins ABF1 and RAP1. Science. 1989 Nov 24;246(4933):1034–1038. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Feldman JB, Hicks JB, Broach JR. Identification of sites required for repression of a silent mating type locus in yeast. J Mol Biol. 1984 Oct 5;178(4):815–834. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Ivy JM, Klar AJ, Hicks JB. Cloning and characterization of four SIR genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Feb;6(2):688–702. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Johnson LM, Kayne PS, Kahn ES, Grunstein M. Genetic evidence for an interaction between SIR3 and histone H4 in the repression of the silent mating loci in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Aug;87(16):6286–6290. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Kayne PS, Kim UJ, Han M, Mullen JR, Yoshizaki F, Grunstein M. Extremely conserved histone H4 N terminus is dispensable for growth but essential for repressing the silent mating loci in yeast. Cell. 1988 Oct 7;55(1):27–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Kimmerly WJ, Rine J. Replication and segregation of plasmids containing cis-acting regulatory sites of silent mating-type genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are controlled by the SIR genes. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Dec;7(12):4225–4237. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Langford CJ, Gallwitz D. Evidence for an intron-contained sequence required for the splicing of yeast RNA polymerase II transcripts. Cell. 1983 Jun;33(2):519–527. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Mahoney DJ, Broach JR. The HML mating-type cassette of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is regulated by two separate but functionally equivalent silencers. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Nov;9(11):4621–4630. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Mayer SA, Dieckmann CL. The yeast CBP1 gene produces two differentially regulated transcripts by alternative 3'-end formation. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Oct;9(10):4161–4169. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Miller AM, Sternglanz R, Nasmyth KA. The role of DNA replication in the repression of the yeast mating-type silent loci. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1984;49:105–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Mullen JR, Kayne PS, Moerschell RP, Tsunasawa S, Gribskov M, Colavito-Shepanski M, Grunstein M, Sherman F, Sternglanz R. Identification and characterization of genes and mutants for an N-terminal acetyltransferase from yeast. EMBO J. 1989 Jul;8(7):2067–2075. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Nasmyth KA. The regulation of yeast mating-type chromatin structure by SIR: an action at a distance affecting both transcription and transposition. Cell. 1982 Sep;30(2):567–578. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Pillus L, Rine J. Epigenetic inheritance of transcriptional states in S. cerevisiae. Cell. 1989 Nov 17;59(4):637–647. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Rine J, Herskowitz I. Four genes responsible for a position effect on expression from HML and HMR in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1987 May;116(1):9–22. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Rine J, Strathern JN, Hicks JB, Herskowitz I. A suppressor of mating-type locus mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: evidence for and identification of cryptic mating-type loci. Genetics. 1979 Dec;93(4):877–901. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Shore D, Nasmyth K. Purification and cloning of a DNA binding protein from yeast that binds to both silencer and activator elements. Cell. 1987 Dec 4;51(5):721–732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Shore D, Squire M, Nasmyth KA. Characterization of two genes required for the position-effect control of yeast mating-type genes. EMBO J. 1984 Dec 1;3(12):2817–2823. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Shore D, Stillman DJ, Brand AH, Nasmyth KA. Identification of silencer binding proteins from yeast: possible roles in SIR control and DNA replication. EMBO J. 1987 Feb;6(2):461–467. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Strathern JN, Klar AJ, Hicks JB, Abraham JA, Ivy JM, Nasmyth KA, McGill C. Homothallic switching of yeast mating type cassettes is initiated by a double-stranded cut in the MAT locus. Cell. 1982 Nov;31(1):183–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Whiteway M, Freedman R, Van Arsdell S, Szostak JW, Thorner J. The yeast ARD1 gene product is required for repression of cryptic mating-type information at the HML locus. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;7(10):3713–3722. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Whiteway M, Szostak JW. The ARD1 gene of yeast functions in the switch between the mitotic cell cycle and alternative developmental pathways. Cell. 1985 Dec;43(2 Pt 1):483–492. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

-