Skip to main content
Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
EMBO J. 1988 Dec 1; 7(12): 3717–3726.
PMCID: PMC454946
PMID: 2850172

Glycine receptor heterogeneity in rat spinal cord during postnatal development.

Abstract

Two different isoforms of the inhibitory glycine receptor were identified during postnatal development of rat spinal cord. A neonatal form characterized by low strychnine binding affinity, altered antigenicity, and a ligand binding subunit differing in mol. wt (49 kd) from that of the adult receptor (48 kd) predominates at birth (70% of the total receptor protein). Separation from the adult form could be achieved by either use of a selective antibody or glycine gradient elution of 2-aminostrychnine affinity columns. Both isoforms co-purify with the mol. wt 93 kd peripheral membrane protein of the postsynaptic glycine receptor complex.

Full text

Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.9M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.

Images in this article

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  • Altschuler RA, Betz H, Parakkal MH, Reeks KA, Wenthold RJ. Identification of glycinergic synapses in the cochlear nucleus through immunocytochemical localization of the postsynaptic receptor. Brain Res. 1986 Mar 26;369(1-2):316–320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Anderson DJ, Blobel G. Identification of homo-oligomers as potential intermediates in acetylcholine receptor subunit assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4359–4363. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Becker CM, Hermans-Borgmeyer I, Schmitt B, Betz H. The glycine receptor deficiency of the mutant mouse spastic: evidence for normal glycine receptor structure and localization. J Neurosci. 1986 May;6(5):1358–1364. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Benavides J, López-Lahoya J, Valdivieso F, Ugarte M. Postnatal development of synaptic glycine receptors in normal and hyperglycinemic rats. J Neurochem. 1981 Aug;37(2):315–320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Bloch RJ, Froehner SC. The relationship of the postsynaptic 43K protein to acetylcholine receptors in receptor clusters isolated from cultured rat myotubes. J Cell Biol. 1987 Mar;104(3):645–654. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Bormann J, Hamill OP, Sakmann B. Mechanism of anion permeation through channels gated by glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in mouse cultured spinal neurones. J Physiol. 1987 Apr;385:243–286. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Burden SJ. The subsynaptic 43-kDa protein is concentrated at developing nerve-muscle synapses in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(23):8270–8273. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Carlin BE, Lawrence JC, Jr, Lindstrom JM, Merlie JP. An acetylcholine receptor precursor alpha subunit that binds alpha-bungarotoxin but not d-tubocurare. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jan;83(2):498–502. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Changeux JP, Danchin A. Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks. Nature. 1976 Dec 23;264(5588):705–712. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Curtis DR, Hösli L, Johnston GA, Johnston IH. The hyperpolarization of spinal motoneurones by glycine and related amino acids. Exp Brain Res. 1968;5(3):235–258. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Eichinger A, Sieghart W. Postnatal development of proteins associated with different benzodiazepine receptors. J Neurochem. 1986 Jan;46(1):173–180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Falck David P. In re Quinlan: one court's answer to the problem of death with dignity. Wash Lee Law Rev. 1977 Winter;34(1):285–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Graham D, Pfeiffer F, Betz H. UV light-induced cross-linking of strychnine to the glycine receptor of rat spinal cord membranes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Oct 30;102(4):1330–1335. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Graham D, Pfeiffer F, Betz H. Photoaffinity-labelling of the glycine receptor of rat spinal cord. Eur J Biochem. 1983 Apr 5;131(3):519–525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Graham D, Pfeiffer F, Simler R, Betz H. Purification and characterization of the glycine receptor of pig spinal cord. Biochemistry. 1985 Feb 12;24(4):990–994. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Grenningloh G, Rienitz A, Schmitt B, Methfessel C, Zensen M, Beyreuther K, Gundelfinger ED, Betz H. The strychnine-binding subunit of the glycine receptor shows homology with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Nature. 1987 Jul 16;328(6127):215–220. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Grenningloh G, Gundelfinger E, Schmitt B, Betz H, Darlison MG, Barnard EA, Schofield PR, Seeburg PH. Glycine vs GABA receptors. Nature. 1987 Nov 5;330(6143):25–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Gu Y, Hall ZW. Immunological evidence for a change in subunits of the acetylcholine receptor in developing and denervated rat muscle. Neuron. 1988 Apr;1(2):117–125. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Hall ZW, Gorin PD, Silberstein L, Bennett C. A postnatal change in the immunological properties of the acetylcholine receptor at rat muscle endplates. J Neurosci. 1985 Mar;5(3):730–734. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Kyhse-Andersen J. Electroblotting of multiple gels: a simple apparatus without buffer tank for rapid transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide to nitrocellulose. J Biochem Biophys Methods. 1984 Dec;10(3-4):203–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Laemmli UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Larson E, Howlett B, Jagendorf A. Artificial reductant enhancement of the Lowry method for protein determination. Anal Biochem. 1986 Jun;155(2):243–248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Mishina M, Takai T, Imoto K, Noda M, Takahashi T, Numa S, Methfessel C, Sakmann B. Molecular distinction between fetal and adult forms of muscle acetylcholine receptor. Nature. 1986 May 22;321(6068):406–411. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Nelson PG, Ransom BR, Henkart M, Bullock PN. Mouse spinal cord in cell culture. IV. Modulation of inhibitory synaptic function. J Neurophysiol. 1977 Sep;40(5):1178–1187. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Noda M, Furutani Y, Takahashi H, Toyosato M, Tanabe T, Shimizu S, Kikyotani S, Kayano T, Hirose T, Inayama S, et al. Cloning and sequence analysis of calf cDNA and human genomic DNA encoding alpha-subunit precursor of muscle acetylcholine receptor. Nature. 305(5937):818–823. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Pfeiffer F, Betz H. Solubilization of the glycine receptor from rat spinal cord. Brain Res. 1981 Dec 7;226(1-2):273–279. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Pfeiffer F, Graham D, Betz H. Purification by affinity chromatography of the glycine receptor of rat spinal cord. J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 25;257(16):9389–9393. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Pfeiffer F, Simler R, Grenningloh G, Betz H. Monoclonal antibodies and peptide mapping reveal structural similarities between the subunits of the glycine receptor of rat spinal cord. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(22):7224–7227. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Schmitt B, Knaus P, Becker CM, Betz H. The Mr 93,000 polypeptide of the postsynaptic glycine receptor complex is a peripheral membrane protein. Biochemistry. 1987 Feb 10;26(3):805–811. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Schofield PR, Darlison MG, Fujita N, Burt DR, Stephenson FA, Rodriguez H, Rhee LM, Ramachandran J, Reale V, Glencorse TA, et al. Sequence and functional expression of the GABA A receptor shows a ligand-gated receptor super-family. Nature. 1987 Jul 16;328(6127):221–227. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Schuetze SM, Role LW. Developmental regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1987;10:403–457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Smith MM, Lindstrom J, Merlie JP. Formation of the alpha-bungarotoxin binding site and assembly of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits occur in the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 25;262(9):4367–4376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Snyder SH, Bennett JP., Jr Neurotransmitter receptors in the brain: biochemical identification. Annu Rev Physiol. 1976;38:153–175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Triller A, Cluzeaud F, Pfeiffer F, Betz H, Korn H. Distribution of glycine receptors at central synapses: an immunoelectron microscopy study. J Cell Biol. 1985 Aug;101(2):683–688. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Triller A, Cluzeaud F, Korn H. gamma-Aminobutyric acid-containing terminals can be apposed to glycine receptors at central synapses. J Cell Biol. 1987 Apr;104(4):947–956. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Young AB, Snyder SH. Strychnine binding associated with glycine receptors of the central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Oct;70(10):2832–2836. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Zukin SR, Young AB, Snyder SH. Development of the synaptic glycine receptor in chick embryo spinal cord. Brain Res. 1975 Jan 17;83(3):525–530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

-