Table 2.

Relationship types used in the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO)
Relationship typeDescription
is_aAn axiomatic relationship ontology term in which the subject is placed into a higher order classification.
part_ofA relationship ontology term in which the subject is but part of the object.
derives_fromA relationship ontology term in which the subject has its origins from the object.
regulatesA relationship ontology term in which the subject regulates expression of the object.
confers_resistance_toA relationship ontology term in which the subject confers antimicrobial resistance to the object.
confers_resistance_to_drugA relationship ontology term in which the subject (usually a gene) confers clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance to a specific antibiotic.
targeted_byA relationship ontology term in which the subject is targeted by the object (usually a class of antibiotics).
targeted_by_drugA relationship ontology term in which the subject is targeted by a specific antibiotic.
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