Table 2

Effect of pathogens on autophagy and senescence.

PathogenAutophagySenescence
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Activated (pyocyanin)Activated (pyocyanin)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Blocked autophagic flux (ESAT-6)Activated (immunosenescence)
Helicobacter pylori Blocked autophagic flux (VacA)Activated (CagA)
Trypanosoma cruzi Activated
Blocked autophagic flux
Activated
HCMVActivated
Blocked autophagic flux
(TRS1 and IRS1)
Activated (immunosenescence)
-