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Published online 2022 Feb 28. doi: 10.1167/jov.22.2.20

Table 3.

Performance metrics for Experiment 3.

Intensity reconstructionPerceptual reconstructionSemantic boundary prediction
Processing modelMSESSIMFSIMMSESSIMFSIMAcc.Sens.Spec.Prec.AUC
End-to-end (ours) 0.034 0.554 0.719 0.064 0.541 0.761 0.6970.7220.6950.165 0.785
Canny0.0550.4430.6720.0610.4540.5810.598 0.774 0.5830.1340.746
HED0.0560.4540.708 0.059 0.4580.588 0.757 0.571 0.772 0.173 0.724

MSE, mean squared error; FSIM, feature similarity index; SSIM, structural similarity index; Acc., accuracy, defined as the proportion of correctly classified pixels; Sens., sensitivity, defined as the proportion of boundary pixels that were correctly identified as such; Spec., specificity, defined as the proportion of non-boundary pixels that were correctly identified as such. AUC, area under the receiver-operator curve.

Significant highest performances are indicated in bold.

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