aMedical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
bDivision of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
cCentre for Neuroscience and Trauma, Wingate Institute of Neurogastroenterology, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, United Kingdom
dAcademic Unit of Palliative Care, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
eDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers, Newark, NJ, United States
fSt Vincent's Clinical School, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
gDepartment of Neurology, Krankenhaus Lindenbrunn, Faculty of Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
hDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Danish Pain Research Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
iDepartment of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
jDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States
kDepartment of Medicine and Science of Aging, CeSI-MeT, G D'Annunzio University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
lEuropean Palliative Care Research Centre (PRC)
mDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
nUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
oDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, and Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
pDepartment of Anesthesiology, Acute Postoperative Pain Service, Saint Luc Hospital, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
qUniversity of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia
rPain Clinic, Hotel Dieu Hospital, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
sDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
tDiscipline of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
uDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
vDivision of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Scotland
wSection of Clinical Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
xDepartment of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden
yResearch Group Health Psychology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
zTRACE, Center for Translational Health Research, KU Leuven, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium
aaDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
bbThe Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
ccBrain Research Center and Institute of Brain Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
*Corresponding author. Department of Neurophysiology, Centre for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Ludolf-Krehl-Str.13–17, 68167 Mannheim, Germany. Tel.: +49 (0)621 383 71 400; fax: +49-(0)621 383 71 401. E-Mail address: [email protected] (R.-D. Treede).
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R.-D. Treede, W. Rief, and A. Barke contributed equally to this manuscript.