A daily intake of approximately 6 microg vitamin B-12 appears to saturate all the vitamin B-12-related variables in Danish postmenopausal women
- PMID: 16400049
- DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/83.1.52
A daily intake of approximately 6 microg vitamin B-12 appears to saturate all the vitamin B-12-related variables in Danish postmenopausal women
Abstract
Background: Recommended daily intakes of vitamin B-12 vary between 2 and 6 microg.
Objective: The objective was to examine the associations between vitamin B-12 intake and markers of vitamin B-12 deficiency.
Design: We studied 98 Danish postmenopausal women aged 41-75 y. Serum cobalamin, transcobalamin (TC) saturated with vitamin B-12 (holo-TC), TC saturation (holo-TC/total TC), methylmalonic acid (MMA), and total homocysteine (tHcy) were measured to assess vitamin B-12 status. Dietary intakes of vitamin B-12 were determined from 7-d weighed food records. Gastric pH measurement and the alkali-challenge test were performed with the use of Heidelberg radiotelemetric capsules.
Results: The total intake of vitamin B-12 ranged from 1.2 to 23.9 microg/d. All vitamin B-12-related variables, except gastric pH, correlated significantly with total vitamin B-12 intake. Those taking supplements (54%) had higher circulating concentrations of cobalamin and TC saturation and lower concentrations of MMA and tHcy than did those not taking supplements. All subjects were divided into quintiles according to their total vitamin B-12 intake. For all the variables analyzed, the curves appeared to level off at a daily vitamin B-12 intake of approximately 6 microg; the median (and 25th-75th percentiles) for cobalamin was 380 (270-480) pmol/L, for holo-TC was 119 (92-162) pmol/L, for MMA was 0.12 (0.14-0.17) micromol/L, and for tHcy was 9.75 (8.3-11.40) micromol/L (n = 58).
Conclusion: A daily vitamin B-12 intake of 6 microg appeared to be sufficient to correct all the vitamin B-12-related variables measured in the postmenopausal Danish women in this study.
Similar articles
-
Folate and cobalamin status in relation to diet in healthy 2-y-old children.Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Apr;93(4):727-35. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.003426. Epub 2011 Jan 26. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011. PMID: 21270378
-
Daily intake of 4 to 7 microg dietary vitamin B-12 is associated with steady concentrations of vitamin B-12-related biomarkers in a healthy young population.Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Mar;91(3):571-7. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28082. Epub 2010 Jan 13. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010. PMID: 20071646
-
Studies of biomarker responses to intervention with vitamin B-12: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jun;89(6):1981S-1996S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27230C. Epub 2009 Apr 29. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009. PMID: 19403638 Review.
-
Effect of multivitamin supplementation on the homocysteine and methylmalonic acid blood concentrations in women over the age of 60 years.Eur J Nutr. 2005 Mar;44(3):183-92. doi: 10.1007/s00394-004-0510-2. Epub 2004 May 19. Eur J Nutr. 2005. PMID: 15309436 Clinical Trial.
-
Vegetarian lifestyle and monitoring of vitamin B-12 status.Clin Chim Acta. 2002 Dec;326(1-2):47-59. doi: 10.1016/s0009-8981(02)00307-8. Clin Chim Acta. 2002. PMID: 12417096 Review.
Cited by
-
Extraction/transportation of Co2+ metal ions with bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate dissolved in kerosene using a multidropped liquid membrane technique.Turk J Chem. 2023 Aug 13;47(6):1355-1369. doi: 10.55730/1300-0527.3619. eCollection 2023. Turk J Chem. 2023. PMID: 38544708 Free PMC article.
-
Vitamin B12 - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023.Food Nutr Res. 2023 Nov 8;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10257. eCollection 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023. PMID: 38084149 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Vitamin B12 produced by Cetobacterium somerae improves host resistance against pathogen infection through strengthening the interactions within gut microbiota.Microbiome. 2023 Jun 15;11(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01574-2. Microbiome. 2023. PMID: 37322528 Free PMC article.
-
Vitamin B-12 Intake from Dairy but Not Meat Is Associated with Decreased Risk of Low Vitamin B-12 Status and Deficiency in Older Adults from Quebec, Canada.J Nutr. 2022 Nov;152(11):2483-2492. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxac143. Epub 2022 Jun 23. J Nutr. 2022. PMID: 36774114 Free PMC article.
-
The importance of vitamin B12 for individuals choosing plant-based diets.Eur J Nutr. 2023 Apr;62(3):1551-1559. doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-03025-4. Epub 2022 Dec 5. Eur J Nutr. 2023. PMID: 36469110 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical