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Case Reports
. 2013 Dec;23(12):992-7.
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2013.07.003. Epub 2013 Oct 2.

Combined cap disease and nemaline myopathy in the same patient caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in the TPM3 gene

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Case Reports

Combined cap disease and nemaline myopathy in the same patient caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in the TPM3 gene

Edoardo Malfatti et al. Neuromuscul Disord. 2013 Dec.

Abstract

The slow α-tropomyosin gene (TPM3) has been associated with three distinct histological entities: nemaline myopathy (NM, NEM1), congenital fibre-type disproportion (CFTD), and cap disease (CD). Here we describe a patient presenting an early-onset congenital myopathy associated with a combination of well separated cap structures and nemaline bodies in his muscle biopsy. Exome sequencing analysis allowed us to identify a de novo missense mutation in the TPM3 gene. Our study confirms the extreme variability of morphological findings in TPM3-related myopathies, and proves that cap and nemaline bodies are two sides of the same 'coin'.

Keywords: Cap disease; Congenital structural myopathies; Exome sequencing; Nemaline myopathies.

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