Prevalence and Years Lived with Disability of 310 Diseases and Injuries in Iran and its Neighboring Countries, 1990-2015: Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

. 2017 Jul;20(7):392-402.

Prevalence and Years Lived with Disability of 310 Diseases and Injuries in Iran and its Neighboring Countries, 1990-2015: Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Shirin Djalalinia¹, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam², Maziar Moradi-Lakeh³, Saeid Shahraz⁴, Mohsen Naghavi⁵, Christopher J L Murray⁵, Theo Vos⁵, Ali H Mokhdad⁵, Kris Krohn⁵, Goodarz Danaei⁶, Ashkan Afshin⁵, Sadaf G Sepanlou⁷, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi⁸, Niloofar Peykari¹, Nazila Rezaei⁹, Gholamreza Roshandel¹⁰, Chante Karimkhani¹¹, Babak Moazen¹², Farshad Pourmalek¹³, Ali Reza Esteghamati¹⁴, Nima Hafezi-Nejad¹⁴, Sara Sheikhbahaei¹⁴, Marzieh Katibeh¹⁵, Hamid Ahmadieh¹⁶, Sare Safi¹⁶, Mostafa Qorbani¹⁷, Farhad Islami¹⁸, Ardeshir Khosravi¹⁹, Mohammad Sadegh Hasanvand²⁰, Mahdi Mahdavi²¹, Aliasghar A Kiadaliri²², Maryam S Farvid²³, Seyed M Karimi²⁴, Alireza Mohammadi²⁵, Hamid Asayesh²⁶, Reza Assadi²⁷, Jagdish Khubchandani²⁸, Pouria Heydarpour²⁹, Seyed Mohammad Fereshtehnejad³⁰, Saeid Safiri³¹, Amir Kasaeian³², Bagher Larijani³³, Reza Malekzadeh⁷, Farshad Farzadfar⁹

Affiliations

¹ Development of Research and Technology Center, Deputy of Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
² Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³ Department of Community and Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁴ Tufts Medical Center, ICRHPS and Harvard University Initiative for Global Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
⁵ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
⁶ Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
⁷ Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁸ Department Psychiatry, Charles Drew University, Los Angeles, CA.
⁹ Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁰ Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences (GOUMS), Gorgan, Iran.
¹¹ Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora.
¹² Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
¹³ School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada.
¹⁴ Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Vali-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁵ Center for Global Health, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁶ Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁷ Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
¹⁸ Cancer Surveillance Research American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁹ Deputy for Public Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
²⁰ Center for Air Pollution Research (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
²¹ National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
²² Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
²³ Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
²⁴ School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington Tacoma, USA.
²⁵ Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
²⁶ Department of Medical Emergencies, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
²⁷ Zamen Salamati co. Ltd. Private Research Company, Mashhad, Iran.
²⁸ Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, USA.
²⁹ Sina MS Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³⁰ Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
³¹ Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
³² Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³³ Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

PMID: 28745901

Prevalence and Years Lived with Disability of 310 Diseases and Injuries in Iran and its Neighboring Countries, 1990-2015: Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Shirin Djalalinia et al. Arch Iran Med. 2017 Jul.

. 2017 Jul;20(7):392-402.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Development of Research and Technology Center, Deputy of Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
² Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³ Department of Community and Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁴ Tufts Medical Center, ICRHPS and Harvard University Initiative for Global Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
⁵ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
⁶ Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
⁷ Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁸ Department Psychiatry, Charles Drew University, Los Angeles, CA.
⁹ Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁰ Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences (GOUMS), Gorgan, Iran.
¹¹ Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora.
¹² Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
¹³ School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada.
¹⁴ Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Vali-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁵ Center for Global Health, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁶ Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁷ Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
¹⁸ Cancer Surveillance Research American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁹ Deputy for Public Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
²⁰ Center for Air Pollution Research (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
²¹ National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
²² Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
²³ Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
²⁴ School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington Tacoma, USA.
²⁵ Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
²⁶ Department of Medical Emergencies, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
²⁷ Zamen Salamati co. Ltd. Private Research Company, Mashhad, Iran.
²⁸ Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, USA.
²⁹ Sina MS Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³⁰ Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
³¹ Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
³² Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³³ Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

PMID: 28745901

Abstract

Background: Due to significant achievements in reducing mortality and increasing life expectancy, the issue of disability from diseases and injuries, and their related interventions, has become one of the most important concerns of health-related research.

Methods: Using data obtained from the GBD 2015 study, the present report provides prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) of 310 diseases and injuries by sex and age in Iran and neighboring countries over the period 1990-2015. Age-standardized rates of all causes of YLDs are presented for both males and females in 16 countries for 1990 and 2015. We present the percentage of total YLDs for 21 categories of diseases and injuries, the percentage of YLDs for age groups, as well as the ranking of the most prevalent causes and YLDs from the top 50 diseases and injuries in Iran.

Results: In 2015, the burden of 310 diseases and injuries among the Iranian population was responsible for 8,357,878 loss of all-age total years, which is equal to 10.58% of total years lived per year. This differs from the neighboring countries, as it ranges from 9.05% in Turkmenistan to 13.36% in Russia. During the past 25 years, a remarkable decrease was observed in all-cause YLD rates in all 16 countries. Meanwhile, in all countries, the age-standardized rate of all causes of YLDs was higher in females than males.

Conclusion: Based on our findings, one of the remarkable changes in NCDs observed among the studied age groups was increased rate of YLDs from mental disorders, which was replaced by musculoskeletal disorders in older age groups in 2015.

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Prevalence and Years Lived with Disability of 310 Diseases and Injuries in Iran and its Neighboring Countries, 1990-2015: Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

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Prevalence and Years Lived with Disability of 310 Diseases and Injuries in Iran and its Neighboring Countries, 1990-2015: Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

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Abstract

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