Superoxide Dismutase Predicts Persistent Circulation Failure and Mortality in the Early Stage of Acute Pancreatitis
- PMID: 31997054
- DOI: 10.1007/s10620-020-06069-w
Superoxide Dismutase Predicts Persistent Circulation Failure and Mortality in the Early Stage of Acute Pancreatitis
Abstract
Objectives: Oxidative stress is an important event in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. Superoxide dismutase is a major antioxidant enzyme in the body. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in superoxide dismutase activity early in the onset of acute pancreatitis and its value in predicting the risk of organ failure and mortality.
Methods: Data for 2549 patients hospitalized from 2013 to 2017 were extracted from the prospective database, and we selected 854 adult patients who were admitted within 24 h of disease onset with complete data. Serum superoxide dismutase activities on the first, second, and third days of hospital admission for patients with different severities, organ failure, and mortality were compared. The areas under the curve for the prediction of organ failure, pancreatic necrosis, and mortality were estimated using receiver operating characteristic curves.
Results: Among the 854 adult patients, superoxide dismutase activities were significantly different among patients with mild acute pancreatitis, moderately severe acute pancreatitis, and severe acute pancreatitis (P = 0.005). Superoxide dismutase activity was significantly decreased in patients with persistent renal failure (77.8 ± 37.2), persistent circulatory failure (66.2 ± 14.9), and mortality (64.3 ± 16.0). The accuracy of superoxide dismutase with regard to predicting persistent circulatory failure and mortality was high, and the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves were 0.83 and 0.84, respectively.
Conclusions: Superoxide dismutase activity was negatively correlated with the severity and clinical outcome of AP. Superoxide dismutase activity is highly accurate at predicting persistent circulation failure and mortality in the early stage of AP.
Keywords: Acute pancreatitis; Mortality; Persistent circulation failure; Superoxide dismutase.
Similar articles
-
Pancreatic necrosis volume - A new imaging biomarker of acute pancreatitis severity.Eur J Radiol. 2020 Sep;130:109193. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109193. Epub 2020 Jul 24. Eur J Radiol. 2020. PMID: 32768889 Review.
-
Comparison of multifactor scoring systems and single serum markers for the early prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Nov;32(11):1895-1901. doi: 10.1111/jgh.13803. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017. PMID: 28419583
-
Admission Hematocrit and Rise in Blood Urea Nitrogen at 24 h Outperform other Laboratory Markers in Predicting Persistent Organ Failure and Pancreatic Necrosis in Acute Pancreatitis: A Post Hoc Analysis of Three Large Prospective Databases.Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Dec;110(12):1707-16. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.370. Epub 2015 Nov 10. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015. PMID: 26553208
-
Predictors of severe and critical acute pancreatitis: a systematic review.Dig Liver Dis. 2014 May;46(5):446-51. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.01.158. Epub 2014 Mar 16. Dig Liver Dis. 2014. PMID: 24646880 Review.
-
Angiopoietin-2, a regulator of vascular permeability in inflammation, is associated with persistent organ failure in patients with acute pancreatitis from the United States and Germany.Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Oct;105(10):2287-92. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.183. Epub 2010 May 11. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010. PMID: 20461065
Cited by
-
Association of Apolipoprotein A5 Gene Variants with Hyperlipidemic Acute Pancreatitis in Southeastern China.Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2023 Sep;27(9):284-289. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2023.0107. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2023. PMID: 37768328 Free PMC article.
-
Repetitive Cerulein-Induced Chronic Pancreatitis in Growing Pigs-A Pilot Study.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 23;24(9):7715. doi: 10.3390/ijms24097715. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37175426 Free PMC article.
-
Decreased serum superoxide dismutase concentration has a high value for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection-a single-center, retrospective study.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Nov 21;23(1):1000. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05965-8. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022. PMID: 36411448 Free PMC article.
-
An Investigation of the Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Muscle Injury in a Tree Shrew (Tupaia belangeri) Model.Dose Response. 2022 Mar 26;20(1):15593258221082878. doi: 10.1177/15593258221082878. eCollection 2022 Jan-Mar. Dose Response. 2022. PMID: 35360454 Free PMC article.
-
Randomized controlled trial: neostigmine for intra-abdominal hypertension in acute pancreatitis.Crit Care. 2022 Mar 3;26(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-03922-4. Crit Care. 2022. PMID: 35241135 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
-
- Sanfey H, Bulkley GB, Cameron JL. The role of oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1984;200:405–413. - DOI
-
- Kishimoto W, Nakao A, Nakano M, Takahashi A, Inaba H, Takagi H. Detection of superoxide free radicals in rats with acute pancreatitis. Pancreas. 1995;11:122–126. - DOI
-
- Shabanov VV, Sarbaeva NN, Milyakova MN. Generation of free oxygen radicals in the pathogenesis of experimental acute reflux pancreatitis. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002;134:26–27. - DOI
-
- Gomez-Cambronero LG, Sabater L, Pereda J, et al. Role of cytokines and oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis: therapeutical implications. Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy. 2002;1:393–403. - DOI
-
- Tadao M, Yuji O. Role of free radicals in the development of severe acute pancreatitis. Nihon Rinsho Jpn J Clin Med. 2004;62:2015–2020.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical