Tourism demand and its determining factors have been extensively explored over the past
decades. Traditionally, the study of tourism demand modeling had focused on the use of …

This study investigates the effect of air transportation, railway transportation, and trade
openness on inbound and outbound tourism in 140 Belt and Road Initiative countries from …

In a globalized environment, a major shock or event can reverberate across tourism
interdependent countries over time. This paper aims to empirically examine how economic …

This paper employed advanced panel methods to examine the effects of international tourist
arrivals on CO2 emissions in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region over the …

Following the paucity of evidence on the roles of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow and
trade openness in Africa's tourism development, particularly in the post-Global Financial …

This study re-evaluates the determinants of international trade in the global south, focusing
on intra-and extra-SSA trade while considering financial development and institutional …

Abstract Using the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper
constructs the Propensity Score Matching and Difference-in-Differences regression …

This study examines whether panda diplomacy promotes Chinese outbound tourism flows.
A gravity model of tourism outflows from China to 137 destination countries over the 1995 …

For a long time, Shanghai's urban tourism has presented a single-core agglomeration
pattern with the Bund area as the core, with the phenomenon of overcrowding in the core …

To what extent do Greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to emerging markets
and developing economies drive their tourist inflows? Using a novel dataset on bilateral …