Violent Utopia

Dispossession and Black Restoration in Tulsa

Book Pages: 288 Illustrations: 17 illustrations Published: October 2022

Subjects
Geography, Sociology > Urban Studies, African American Studies and Black Diaspora

In Violent Utopia Jovan Scott Lewis retells the history and afterlife of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre, from the post-Reconstruction migration of Black people to Oklahoma Indian Territory to contemporary efforts to rebuild Black prosperity. He focuses on how the massacre in Tulsa’s Greenwood neighborhood—colloquially known as Black Wall Street—curtailed the freedom built there. Rather than framing the massacre as a one-off event, Lewis places it in a larger historical and social context of widespread patterns of anti-Black racism, segregation, and dispossession in Tulsa and beyond. He shows how the processes that led to the massacre, subsequent urban renewal, and intergenerational poverty shored up by nonprofits constitute a form of continuous slow violence. Now, in their attempts to redevelop resources for self-determination, Black Tulsans must reconcile a double inheritance: the massacre’s violence and the historical freedom and prosperity that Greenwood represented. Their future is tied to their geography, which is the foundation from which they will repair and fulfill Greenwood’s promise.

Praise

"Violent Utopia’s findings shed a searching light on Oklahoman history but are not limited to or by it. Whilst humble enough to only define itself as a ‘minor contribution’ to the reparations movement, Violent Utopia’s great strength is an analytical dexterity that studiously balances the dialectical dance of anti-Black violence and Black freedom dreams." — Thomas Cryer, LSE Review of Books

“This thought-provoking book is worth reading. It shows that much can be learned from studying Black communities from a critical race perspective.” — Robert L. Boyd, Ethnic and Racial Studies

"Skillfully incorporates the tools of geography, ethnography, and history to investigate issues surrounding reparations and what they might accomplish for the African American community. . . . Highly recommended. Graduate students, faculty, and professionals." — Choice

"Lewis's Violent Utopia offers a fresh and nuanced perspective on the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre and its legacies. ... The book is a stellar ethnohistorical model for scholars." — Jajuan Johnson, Journal of Southern History

“Jovan Scott Lewis makes an important, radical, and critical turn away from histories that exceptionalize the white violence of the Tulsa massacre and cast it as a singular event as opposed to a structural occurrence. Deftly and sensitively moving beyond narratives based on an easy nostalgia, cheap sentimentalism, and knee jerk patriotism, he painstakingly demonstrates that 1921 must be seen as a century-long project of deprivation and dispossession. With this important book, Lewis has given us a harrowing narrative of Black disenfranchisement.” — Peter James Hudson, author of Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean

“In Violent Utopia, Jovan Scott Lewis cautions that Tulsa’s historic Greenwood community is more than its Black Wall Street legacy. Situating the 1921 Tulsa race massacre within knotty and enduring place-specific geographies of anti-Black and anti-Native American violence, he masterfully outlines the complex structures of dispossession and trauma in which Tulsa’s Black population has been entangled from Indian Removal to Jim Crow to urban renewal to gentrification. With an ultimate interrogation of the possibilities for Greenwood’s twenty-first-century freedom and repair, this book stands out for its original and timely insights that only can be revealed through the mix of tools that Lewis leverages from geography, anthropology, and history.” — Karla Slocum, author of Black Towns, Black Futures: The Enduring Allure of a Black Place in the American West

Buy


Availability: In stock
Please read our FAQ's to learn more about Pre-Orders
Price: $26.95

Open Access

Author/Editor Bios Back to Top

Jovan Scott Lewis is Associate Professor and Chair of Geography at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of Scammer’s Yard: The Crime of Black Repair in Jamaica.

Table of Contents Back to Top
Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction  1
1. Violence  21
2. Inheritance  55
3. Restoration  93
4. Repair  131
5. Territory  174
Conclusion  210
Notes  223
Bibliography  239
Index  251
Sales/Territorial Rights: World

Rights and licensing

Finalist for the 2022 C. Wright Mills Award, presented by the Society for the Study of Social Problems


Honorable Mention, 2023 John Hope Franklin Book Prize, presented by the American Studies Association


Additional InformationBack to Top
Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1856-8 / Cloth ISBN: 978-1-4780-1601-4 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2326-5
Top
-