Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2008 Jan;16(1):153-61.
doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.6.

Physical activity patterns in the National Weight Control Registry

Affiliations

Physical activity patterns in the National Weight Control Registry

Victoria A Catenacci et al. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Jan.

Abstract

Objective: The National Weight Control Registry (NWCR) was established in 1993 to examine the characteristics of those who are successful at weight loss: individuals maintaining a 13.6-kg weight loss for >1 year. The size of the registry has increased substantially since the early descriptions of this group a decade ago. The purpose of this study was to describe in detail the weekly physical activity habits of NWCR members, to examine the relationship between amount of activity and demographic characteristics, and to determine if changes in activity parameters have occurred over time.

Methods and procedures: Participants were 887 men and 2,796 women who enrolled in the NWCR between 1993 and 2004. Physical activity was evaluated at registry entry using the Paffenbarger Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Results: NWCR entrants report an average of 2,621 +/- 2,252 kcal/week in physical activity. There is considerable variability in the amount of activity reported: 25.3% report <1,000 kcal/week and 34.9% report >3,000 kcal/week. Activity level on registry entry is related to the magnitude but not the duration of weight loss. The amount of activity reported by men has decreased over time while no significant change was observed in women. Changes in the types of activities most frequently reported were also observed.

Discussion: Overall, NWCR participants are an extremely physically active group. However, the amount of activity reported is highly variable, making it difficult to develop a single recommendation for the optimum amount of physical activity for weight loss maintenance. A better understanding of individual-specific determinants of how much activity is required for weight loss maintenance ought to be a high research priority.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

DISCLOSURE

The authors declared no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Jakicic JM. The role of physical activity in the prevention and treatment of body weight gain in adults. J Nutr. 2002;132:3826S–3829S. - PubMed
    1. Fogelholm M, Kukkonen-Harjula K. Does physical activity prevent weight gain: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2000;1:95–111. - PubMed
    1. Hill JO, Wyatt HR. Role of physical activity in preventing and treating obesity. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99:765–770. - PubMed
    1. Pronk NP, Wing RR. Physical activity and maintenance of weight loss. Obes Res. 1994;2:587–599. - PubMed
    1. Klem ML, Wing RT, McGuire MT, Seagle HM, Hill JO. A descriptive study of individuals successful at long-term maintenance of substantial weight loss. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66:239–246. - PubMed

Publication types

-