Questions tagged [material-science]
The study of how the properties of matter arise from its structure at all scales and of how processing can be used to modify those properties (often in pursuit of a specific application).
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Calculating tension in a pressurized container [closed]
Suppose I have a pressurized spherical container made of 1 mm thick aluminum. The container has pressure P and internal volume V. How would I calculate the tension in the aluminum?
The aim of this is ...
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Is X-Ray-Emission-Containing Phosphorescence possible or is it limited to Immediate-Emission XRF?
This was a random thought that I wanted to follow up on. I know some materials can take in and kick out X-Rays in XRF (Though most x-ray scintillators tend to emit mostly visible light, not x-rays). ...
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Potential of Monolayer Graphene as a High-Precision Cutting Material
"I am exploring the use of monolayer graphene as a cutting material for high-precision applications. We know that graphene has exceptional mechanical properties, such as high strength and ...
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What is the material with the highest mass enhancement factor?
The electron phonon coupling mass enhancement factor $\lambda$ is a measure of the strength of this coupling. This quantity can be measured experimentally. For instance, Pb has a factor of 1.55 ...
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How can we calculate entropy produced by plastic deformation in this example?
Suppose we have a massless spring of spring constant $k$ attached to a mass $m$ at equilibrium position $x_{0}$ at temperature $T$. The mass may oscillate in one dimension only for simplicity. We ...
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Electron microscopy and Interatomic distances of miller planes [duplicate]
I am studying Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and have been seeing in articles TEM images of different materials typically come accompanied by these diffraction patterns, caused by the ...
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Could a transparent frequency-altering material be possible?
I would imagine a material that is transparent but a electromagnetic wave going out will have a lower frequency than when going in (and maintaining it's direction). You could build glasses to see UV-...
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The absorption of infrared light for regular materials, like fabric wallets backpacks and clothes
I work as a brand partner for a company that produces a patch which strengthens the production of stemcells in the body.
The patches are activated with the help of the bodys own infrared radiation.
I ...
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What step is missing from this transformation of the Clausius-Mossotti relation into the Garnett-Maxwell equation?
When deriving the Maxwell-Garnett equation for composite systems (host material with dielectric particles disposed in it), the steps generally taken are
Step 1) Equate the Clausius-Mossotti equation ...
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Light acceleration method using inhomogeneous material mediia
Some time ago I posted this question but I reckon it was too vague. Nontheless, I've been working on it and I've come up with some interesting conclusions. My question is: can light be subject to an ...
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How does it work with permeability?
I have a question regarding the permeability for a material, if I have an electromagnet of two different materials. So also two different values for permeability, does the lowest value for ...
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Structure factor correct calculation
I have a set of 2D points and wish to test it for hyperuniformity.
As I've learned from papers, the good idea is to calculate structure factor $S(\mathbf {q})$ and test it for
$$\lim _{\mathbf {q} \to ...
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Flatband with our Moire Physics
Is there any material Class available where the lattice vectors are in the order of several nm instead of Angstrom? I am looking for some exotic not well studies lattice class which can be ...
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Does a rubber mat reduce the impact to the floor below?
My lack of physics knowledge is preventing me from solving an everyday life problem. Please bear with me!
Say I have a second-floor apartment and I want to do deadlifts. I am afraid of the floor ...
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Reason for stress and strain
Do you think that the stress is due to strain or vice versa?
I have this doubt because of two of the following scenarios:
Consider the case of the rigidly fixed bar. It is now heated (say be some ...